Stuffed zucchini, or Kousa Mahshi, is a delightful Middle Eastern dish that combines tender zucchini with a flavorful stuffing of rice and meat. This recipe is perfect for a comforting family meal or an impressive dish to serve guests. The zucchinis are simmered in a rich tomato sauce, making each bite a burst of savory goodness.
When preparing this recipe, you may need to visit the supermarket for a few key ingredients. Ensure you have zucchini that are small and suitable for stuffing. Ground beef or lamb is essential for the stuffing, and allspice adds a unique flavor that might not be in your usual spice rack. Additionally, tomato paste and tomato sauce are crucial for the rich, savory base of the dish.

Ingredients For Stuffed Zucchini (Kousa Mahshi - Small)
Zucchini: Small zucchinis that are hollowed out for stuffing.
Rice: Uncooked rice that will cook inside the zucchini.
Ground beef: Provides a rich, meaty flavor to the stuffing.
Lamb: An alternative to ground beef, offering a distinct taste.
Onion: Finely chopped to add sweetness and depth to the stuffing.
Tomato paste: Adds a concentrated tomato flavor to the stuffing mixture.
Salt: Enhances the overall flavor of the dish.
Black pepper: Adds a bit of heat and depth to the stuffing.
Allspice: A warm spice that adds complexity to the stuffing.
Tomato sauce: Forms the base of the cooking liquid for the zucchinis.
Water: Combined with tomato sauce to create the cooking liquid.
Olive oil: Adds richness and helps cook the zucchinis.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When hollowing out the zucchini, use a corer or a small spoon with a gentle twisting motion to avoid breaking the vegetable. This ensures you have a uniform cavity for stuffing, which helps the rice and meat mixture cook evenly.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
small hollowed out zucchini - Substitute with small hollowed out eggplants: Eggplants have a similar texture and can be hollowed out to hold the stuffing just like zucchini.
uncooked rice - Substitute with quinoa: Quinoa is a protein-rich grain that can absorb flavors well and provides a slightly nutty taste.
ground beef or lamb - Substitute with ground turkey: Ground turkey is a leaner option and can be seasoned similarly to mimic the flavors of beef or lamb.
finely chopped onion - Substitute with shallots: Shallots have a milder and slightly sweeter flavor compared to onions, making them a good alternative.
tomato paste - Substitute with sun-dried tomato paste: Sun-dried tomato paste has a more intense flavor and can add a richer taste to the dish.
salt - Substitute with soy sauce: Soy sauce can add a salty and umami flavor, enhancing the overall taste of the stuffing.
black pepper - Substitute with white pepper: White pepper has a slightly different heat profile but can still provide the necessary spiciness.
allspice - Substitute with cinnamon and cloves: A mix of cinnamon and cloves can mimic the warm, spicy flavor of allspice.
tomato sauce - Substitute with crushed tomatoes: Crushed tomatoes can provide a similar texture and flavor, though you might need to adjust seasoning.
water - Substitute with chicken broth: Chicken broth adds more depth of flavor compared to plain water.
olive oil - Substitute with avocado oil: Avocado oil has a similar fat content and a mild flavor, making it a good alternative for cooking.
Other Alternative Recipes Similar to This Dish
How To Store / Freeze This Dish
- Allow the stuffed zucchini to cool completely before storing. This prevents condensation, which can make the dish soggy.
- Place the cooled stuffed zucchini in an airtight container. If stacking them, separate layers with parchment paper to avoid sticking.
- Store in the refrigerator for up to 3-4 days. The flavors will meld beautifully, making leftovers even more delicious.
- For longer storage, freeze the stuffed zucchini. Wrap each zucchini individually in plastic wrap or aluminum foil to prevent freezer burn.
- Place the wrapped zucchinis in a freezer-safe bag or container. Label with the date to keep track of freshness.
- Freeze for up to 2-3 months. The zucchini and rice will maintain their texture and flavor when properly stored.
- To reheat, thaw the stuffed zucchini in the refrigerator overnight. This gradual thawing helps retain the dish's integrity.
- Reheat in a pot with a bit of tomato sauce and water over low heat until warmed through. Alternatively, use a microwave, covering the dish to retain moisture.
- Enjoy your stuffed zucchini as if freshly made, savoring the rich blend of spices and tomato sauce.
How To Reheat Leftovers
Oven Method:
- Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
- Place the stuffed zucchini in an oven-safe dish.
- Add a bit of tomato sauce or water to the dish to keep them moist.
- Cover the dish with aluminum foil to prevent drying out.
- Heat for about 20-25 minutes or until warmed through.
Stovetop Method:
- Place the stuffed zucchini in a large skillet or pot.
- Add a splash of tomato sauce or water to the skillet.
- Cover with a lid to trap the steam.
- Heat on medium-low for about 15-20 minutes, occasionally turning the zucchinis to ensure even heating.
Microwave Method:
- Place the stuffed zucchini in a microwave-safe dish.
- Add a small amount of tomato sauce or water to the dish.
- Cover with a microwave-safe lid or plastic wrap, leaving a small vent for steam to escape.
- Heat on medium power for 3-4 minutes, then check. If not fully heated, continue in 1-minute increments until hot.
Steaming Method:
- Place the stuffed zucchini in a steamer basket.
- Add water to the pot below the steamer basket.
- Cover and steam on medium heat for about 10-15 minutes or until heated through.
Air Fryer Method:
- Preheat the air fryer to 350°F (175°C).
- Place the stuffed zucchini in the air fryer basket.
- Heat for about 10-12 minutes, checking halfway through to ensure they are not drying out.
Best Tools for This Recipe
Corer: A specialized tool used to hollow out the zucchinis, making space for the stuffing.
Small spoon: An alternative to the corer for hollowing out the zucchinis if a corer is not available.
Mixing bowl: Used to combine the rice, ground meat, chopped onion, tomato paste, salt, pepper, and allspice.
Large pot: Essential for cooking the stuffed zucchinis in the tomato sauce mixture.
Measuring cups: Used to measure the rice, tomato sauce, and water accurately.
Measuring spoons: Used to measure the tomato paste, salt, pepper, and allspice.
Wooden spoon: Useful for mixing the stuffing ingredients and stirring the tomato sauce mixture.
Knife: Used for finely chopping the onion.
Cutting board: Provides a safe surface for chopping the onion.
Lid: Used to cover the pot while the zucchinis cook, ensuring even cooking and preventing the sauce from evaporating too quickly.
Stove: Necessary for simmering the tomato sauce and cooking the stuffed zucchinis.
How to Save Time on Making This Dish
Prepare the filling: Mix the rice, ground meat, and spices the night before to save time on the cooking day.
Use a corer: A vegetable corer is faster and more efficient than a small spoon for hollowing out zucchinis.
Simmer sauce ahead: Prepare the tomato sauce mixture in advance and store it in the fridge until needed.
Batch cooking: Double the recipe and freeze half for a quick meal later.
Pre-measured ingredients: Have all ingredients pre-measured and ready to go before you start cooking.

Stuffed Zucchini (Kousa Mahshi - small)
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 8 small Zucchini hollowed out
- 1 cup Rice uncooked
- 200 g Ground Beef or Lamb
- 1 small Onion finely chopped
- 2 tablespoon Tomato Paste
- 1 teaspoon Salt
- ½ teaspoon Black Pepper
- ½ teaspoon Allspice
- 2 cups Tomato Sauce
- 2 cups Water
- 2 tablespoon Olive Oil
Instructions
- 1. Hollow out the zucchinis using a corer or a small spoon.
- 2. In a mixing bowl, combine rice, ground meat, chopped onion, tomato paste, salt, pepper, and allspice.
- 3. Stuff the zucchinis with the rice and meat mixture, leaving a little space at the top for the rice to expand.
- 4. In a large pot, mix tomato sauce, water, and olive oil. Bring to a simmer.
- 5. Place the stuffed zucchinis in the pot. Cover and cook on low heat for about 60 minutes, or until the zucchinis are tender and the rice is cooked.
- 6. Serve hot, with some of the tomato sauce spooned over the top.
Nutritional Value
Keywords
Suggested Appetizers and Desserts for This Dish
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