Lagana is a traditional Greek flatbread that is typically enjoyed during Clean Monday, marking the beginning of Lent. This delightful bread is characterized by its light and airy texture, topped with a generous sprinkle of sesame seeds. It's perfect for dipping into olive oil or accompanying a variety of Greek dishes.
Most of the ingredients for this recipe are common pantry staples, but you may need to pay special attention to dry yeast. Ensure you get a fresh packet, as the yeast's activity is crucial for the dough to rise properly. Additionally, sesame seeds might not be in everyone's pantry, so make sure to pick up a small bag from the baking or spice aisle.

Ingredients For Lagana Greek Flatbread
All-purpose flour: The base of the dough, providing structure and texture.
Lukewarm water: Helps activate the yeast and combine the ingredients.
Olive oil: Adds richness and helps keep the dough moist.
Salt: Enhances the flavor of the bread.
Sugar: Feeds the yeast, helping the dough to rise.
Dry yeast: The leavening agent that makes the dough rise and become airy.
Sesame seeds: Adds a nutty flavor and a bit of crunch to the flatbread.
Technique Tip for Greek Flatbread
When kneading the dough, ensure you use the heel of your hand to push it away from you, then fold it back over itself. This technique helps develop the gluten structure, making the flatbread more elastic and giving it a better texture. If the dough feels too sticky, add a little more flour to your hands and the surface, but be careful not to add too much, as this can make the bread dense.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
all-purpose flour - Substitute with whole wheat flour: Whole wheat flour adds a nuttier flavor and more fiber, though it may result in a denser texture.
all-purpose flour - Substitute with gluten-free flour blend: For those with gluten intolerance, a gluten-free blend can be used, though the texture may vary.
lukewarm water - Substitute with milk: Milk can add a richer flavor and softer texture to the flatbread.
olive oil - Substitute with vegetable oil: Vegetable oil can be used as a neutral-flavored alternative, though it lacks the distinct taste of olive oil.
salt - Substitute with sea salt: Sea salt can provide a slightly different mineral content and flavor profile.
sugar - Substitute with honey: Honey adds a natural sweetness and a slight floral note, though it may affect the dough's moisture content.
dry yeast - Substitute with fresh yeast: Fresh yeast can be used for a more traditional approach, though the quantity will need to be adjusted (about 21 grams of fresh yeast for 2 ¼ teaspoon of dry yeast).
sesame seeds - Substitute with poppy seeds: Poppy seeds offer a different but complementary flavor and texture to the flatbread.
sesame seeds - Substitute with nigella seeds: Nigella seeds provide a unique, slightly peppery flavor that can add an interesting twist to the flatbread.
Other Alternative Recipes Similar to Greek Flatbread
How to Store or Freeze Greek Flatbread
- To keep your lagana fresh for a few days, wrap it tightly in plastic wrap or aluminum foil. Store it at room temperature in a cool, dry place.
- If you want to enjoy your Greek flatbread for a longer period, freezing is an excellent option. First, let the bread cool completely on a wire rack.
- Once cooled, wrap each piece individually in plastic wrap to prevent freezer burn. For added protection, place the wrapped flatbread in a resealable freezer bag or an airtight container.
- Label the bag or container with the date to keep track of its freshness. Lagana can be frozen for up to 3 months.
- When you're ready to enjoy your flatbread, thaw it at room temperature for a few hours or overnight in the refrigerator.
- To restore its original texture, reheat the lagana in a preheated oven at 180°C (350°F) for about 5-10 minutes or until warm and slightly crispy.
- For a quicker option, you can also reheat it in a toaster oven or on a stovetop griddle over medium heat for a few minutes on each side.
- Avoid storing lagana in the refrigerator as it can dry out the bread and affect its texture.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Oven Method: Preheat your oven to 180°C (350°F). Wrap the lagana in aluminum foil to prevent it from drying out. Place it on a baking sheet and heat for about 10 minutes, or until warmed through. This method helps retain the flatbread's crispiness.
Stovetop Method: Heat a non-stick skillet over medium heat. Place the lagana directly in the skillet and cover with a lid. Heat for about 2-3 minutes on each side, or until warmed through. This method gives a slightly toasted exterior while keeping the inside soft.
Microwave Method: Wrap the lagana in a damp paper towel and place it on a microwave-safe plate. Microwave on medium power for 30-45 seconds. This method is quick but may make the flatbread a bit softer.
Toaster Oven Method: Preheat your toaster oven to 180°C (350°F). Place the lagana directly on the rack or on a small baking sheet. Heat for about 5-7 minutes, or until warmed through. This method is great for achieving a crispy texture.
Steam Method: Place a steaming basket over a pot of boiling water. Wrap the lagana in a clean kitchen towel and place it in the basket. Cover and steam for about 5 minutes. This method keeps the flatbread moist and soft.
Best Tools for Making Greek Flatbread
Mixing bowl: A large bowl used to combine the flour, salt, and sugar, as well as to mix the dough ingredients together.
Small bowl: Used to dissolve the yeast in lukewarm water.
Measuring cups: Essential for accurately measuring the flour and water.
Measuring spoons: Used to measure the olive oil, salt, sugar, and yeast.
Wooden spoon: Handy for mixing the dough before kneading.
Floured surface: A clean, flat area dusted with flour to knead the dough.
Damp cloth: Used to cover the dough while it rises.
Baking sheet: A flat sheet used to bake the flatbread in the oven.
Parchment paper: Lining the baking sheet to prevent the dough from sticking.
Rolling pin: Used to roll the dough into flat oval shapes.
Wire rack: A cooling rack to let the flatbread cool evenly after baking.
Oven: Preheated to 200°c (390°f) for baking the flatbread.
Pastry brush: Optional, but useful for brushing olive oil on the dough before adding sesame seeds.
How to Save Time on Making Greek Flatbread
Prepare ingredients in advance: Measure and set out all ingredients before starting to save time during preparation.
Use a stand mixer: Knead the dough using a stand mixer with a dough hook attachment to reduce manual effort and time.
Warm environment for rising: Place the dough in a warm spot to speed up the rising process.
Preheat the oven early: Start preheating the oven while the dough is rising to ensure it’s ready when you need it.
Use parchment paper: Line the baking sheet with parchment paper for easy cleanup and to prevent sticking.

Lagana (Greek Flatbread)
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 500 g All-purpose flour
- 300 ml Water lukewarm
- 1 tablespoon Olive oil
- 1 teaspoon Salt
- 1 teaspoon Sugar
- 1 packet Dry yeast about 2 ¼ tsp
- 2 tablespoon Sesame seeds
Instructions
- In a mixing bowl, combine the flour, salt, and sugar.
- In another bowl, dissolve the yeast in lukewarm water. Let it sit for 5 minutes until frothy.
- Add the yeast mixture and olive oil to the flour mixture. Mix until a dough forms.
- Knead the dough on a floured surface for about 10 minutes until smooth and elastic.
- Place the dough in a greased bowl, cover with a damp cloth, and let it rise for about 1 hour or until doubled in size.
- Preheat the oven to 200°C (390°F). Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
- Punch down the dough and divide it into two equal parts. Roll each part into a flat oval shape.
- Place the dough on the prepared baking sheet. Sprinkle with sesame seeds and press them lightly into the dough.
- Bake for 20 minutes or until golden brown.
- Let the flatbread cool on a wire rack before serving.
Nutritional Value
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